Hand and Wrist

Hand and Wrist

If your hand is impaired in any way, surgery may improve your condition. This type of very specialized surgery can treat diseases that cause pain and impair the strength, function and flexibility of your wrist and fingers. Surgery seeks to restore to near normal the function of fingers and hands injured by trauma or to correct abnormalities that were present at birth.

We treat a wide variety of hand conditions including:

  • Arthritis
  • Ganglions
  • Hand & Finger Fractures
  • Infections
  • Nerve Compressions
  • Tendonitis
  • Trigger Fingers
  • Tumors

Hand Disorders and Tendons:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the result of too much pressure on a nerve as it enters the hand. The median nerve passes through a tight space at the base of the hand, just past the wrist crease, before it branches out to the fingers. If the pressure on the nerve here is too high, nerve signals cannot travel effectively along the nerve, and we experience numbness and tingling in the fingers. This pressure also frequently causes pain. If the pressure is significant and lasts long enough, the nerve can start to die.

How it might affect you:


The most common symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness and tingling in the fingers. This can happen only occasionally in mild cases, but may be continuous if the condition progresses. Patients typically talk about problems at night or when they first wake up, or with activities such as driving or using their phone. People often have pain as well. In advanced cases, patients have weakness in their hands and difficulty with fine motor skills such as buttoning a shirt or picking up a coin.



How it is treated:


Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome may be surgical or non-surgical. Common treatments might include wearing a wrist brace at night, having an injection of steroid medication into the carpal tunnel, or surgery.


It is common for people to sleep with their wrists bent for at least some of the night, and this can pinch off the median nerve at the wrist. It can then be under pressure all night, and the resulting irritation can last through the day until the cycle begins again the next night. Wearing a brace can be helpful by keeping the nerve in as relaxed a position as possible. Sometimes, improvement in symptoms is noticed on the first night of brace wear, and sometimes it might take a few weeks.



Another option is a steroid injection, which can be given in the office. This can help take pressure off of the nerve by reducing swelling around the nerve.



Finally, surgery is an option if non-operative treatment isn’t working, or in more severe cases. This is a day surgery where the pressure on the nerve is relieved through a small incision at the wrist. Recovery after surgery generally has two components – recovery of the surgical wound and recovery of the nerve. Typically, the patient can begin using the hand soon after surgery, but in some cases may have soreness at the base of the hand which may last weeks or months. The nerve recovery can often be rapid and complete, but the more advanced the condition is, the more likely that there is slow or incomplete recovery. 



Treatment plans may vary from person to person. If you have any concerns about carpal tunnel syndrome, come in to our clinic and we will work with you to develop a plan that will work for you.

Dupuyten’s Contracture

A disabling hand disorder in which thick, scar-like tissue bands form within the palm and may extend into the fingers. It can cause restricted movement, bending the fingers into an abnormal position.

Extensor Tendon

A tendon which serves to extend a body part.

Flexor Tendon

A tendon which serves to bend a body part.

Polydactyly

The presence of extra fingers.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A disabling disease that can cause severe inflammation in any joint of the body. In the hand, it can deform fingers and impair movement.

Syndactyly

When fingers are fused together.

Tendon

A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part.

Trigger Finger

An abnormal condition in which flexion or extension of a finger may be momentarily obstructed by spasm followed by a snapping into place.

Procedures and Techniques:

Grafting

Tissue taken from other parts of the body.

Microsurgery

High magnification to repair or reconnect severed nerves and tendons, common in trauma cases.

Tenolysis

A surgical procedure to free a tendon from surrounding adhesions.

Z-Plasty

A surgical incision technique that creates small triangular flaps of tissue that help to close wounds over areas of the hand where bending or flexing is essential to function, such as around knuckles.

Our team treats finger, wrist and hand injuries from acquired conditions, arthritis and trauma. Hand surgery also treats carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive strain injuries, fractures and sprains and seeks to restore to near normal the function of fingers and hands.



We also offer specialized Hand Therapy, a branch of Physical Therapy, at two of our locations.